Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common cause of hospital visits in Yemen, but treatment is increasingly complicated by widespread antimicrobial resistance. Reliable data from urology departments in Sana’a are scarce, making empirical therapy challenging for clinicians

Ceftobiprole Medocaril is a fifth-generations cephalosporin indicated for the treatment of adult patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB), adult patients with bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSI), and adults and pediatric patients with community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP). It provides a feasible and efficient alternative for empiric therapy.

Urinary tract infection is one of the most common bacterial infections encountered by clinicians in developing countries. A biofilm is a structured consortium of bacteria embedded in a self-produced polymer matrix consisting of polysaccharide, protein and DNA.

Blumea lacera (Burn. f.) DC. (Family: Asteraceae) is an important member of Bangladeshi natural plant resource and it is an herbaceous weed locally known as Kukursunga. Different parts of this plant are used traditionally to cure various diseases

Oxidative stress associated with bacterial infections, are recognized as being a key factor in the appearance and complications of many chronic pathologies. To help overcome these difficulties, herbal remedies are one of the alternatives for the development of traditionally improved drugs.

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is one of the multidrug-resistant pathogens, producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase enzymes.