Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) , a prevalent and severe chronic complication of diabetes, is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide.

Sjogren’s disease is a chronic autoimmune disease with a wide range of symptoms. A patient can first experience symptoms from dry eyes or dry mouth to eventually progressing to more severe symptoms that can affect several organs in the body

The Plasmodium falciparum T-cell immunomodulatory protein homolog, PfTIP, is a novel invasion-related protein that is thought to play additional roles in modulating host immune responses to the infection.

An 8-week, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study was conducted. Fifty three participants were randomized to three study arms, consuming either high dose IDP (200 mg), standard dose IDP (50 mg) or placebo. Serum samples were collected prior to influenza vaccination (at 4 weeks) and 2 and 4 weeks postvaccination.

A total of 150 patients with various autoimmune disorders, and 75 controls were aged 20 to 70 years. The exclusion criteria were neuromuscular disorder, critical, respiratory illness, and exposure to CO₂ , guided by the criteria of the National Institute for Occupational Safety.

Candida albicans is an opportunistic agent that can produce systemic infections in immunosuppressed patients. By varying its cell wall antigens this fungus can evade the immunological response by varying its cell wall antigens. On the other hand, Larrea divaricata Cav

Despite their good efficacy, antiretroviral drugs often induce adverse effects, in particular hypersensitivity reactions (HSR) which cause significant discomfort leading to the abandonment of treatment and then to therapeutic failure in some HIV-positive patients.

The latent tuberculosis infection worldwide is determined by about 1.7 billion people. Identification of latent tuberculosis infection and prevention of the development of the disease is one of the highest priority tasks in the global radical reduction of the burden of tuberculosis

Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have provided groundbreaking advancements for a variety of malignancies. It has been of recent interest to identify predictive indicators of response to improve cancer management using immunotherapy

Infectious meningitis is caused by infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other agents. The viruses can cause a higher incidence of meningitis than that of bacteria and other infectious agents but the infection is usually less severe than others.